Routing Dinamis (RIP versi 1)

Kalo minggu kemarin kita sudah belajar konfigurasi static routing, kali ini kita akan belajar konfigurasi routing dinamis. Routing protocol yang akan kita gunakan kali ini adalah RIP (Routing Information Protocol) versi 1, untuk yang versi 2 akan kita pelajari minggu depan ya.... (tunggu kehadirannya).

Masih dengan topologi jaringan yang sama, yaitu seperti yang bisa dilihat pada gambar 1 :

Gambar 1

Setelah kita buat topologinya, selanjutnya kita akan konfigurasikan untuk setiap routernya.

KONFIGURASI R1

Router>enable

Router#configure terminal

Router(config)#hostname R1

R1(config)#INT FA0/0

R1(config-if)#ip add 192.168.1.1 255.255.255.0

R1(config-if)#no shut

R1(config-if)#exit

R1(config)#int s2/0

R1(config-if)#ip add 1.1.1.1 255.255.255.0

R1(config-if)#clock rate 9600

R1(config-if)#no shut

R1(config-if)#exit

R1(config)#

R1(config)#router rip

R1(config-router)#network 192.168.1.1

R1(config-router)#network 1.1.1.0

R1(config-router)#^Z

R1#write

Building configuration...

[OK]

R1#show ip route

     1.0.0.0/24 is subnetted, 1 subnets

C       1.1.1.0 is directly connected, Serial2/0

R    2.0.0.0/8 [120/1] via 1.1.1.2, 00:00:03, Serial2/0

R    3.0.0.0/8 [120/1] via 1.1.1.2, 00:00:03, Serial2/0

R    4.0.0.0/8 [120/3] via 1.1.1.2, 00:00:03, Serial2/0

R    5.0.0.0/8 [120/2] via 1.1.1.2, 00:00:03, Serial2/0

C    192.168.1.0/24 is directly connected, FastEthernet0/0

R    192.168.2.0/24 [120/1] via 1.1.1.2, 00:00:03, Serial2/0

R    192.168.3.0/24 [120/2] via 1.1.1.2, 00:00:03, Serial2/0

R    192.168.4.0/24 [120/2] via 1.1.1.2, 00:00:03, Serial2/0

     R    192.168.5.0/24 [120/3] via 1.1.1.2, 00:00:03, Serial2/0

KONFIGURASI R2

Router>en

Router#conf t

Router(config)#host R2

R2(config)#int fa 0/0

R2(config-if)#ip add 192.168.2.1 255.255.255.0

R2(config-if)#no shut

R2(config-if)#exit

R2(config)#int s2/0

R2(config-if)#ip add 1.1.1.2 255.255.255.0

R2(config-if)#clock rate 9600

R2(config-if)#no shut

R2(config-if)#exit

R2(config)#int s3/0

R2(config-if)#ip add 2.2.2.1 255.255.255.0

R2(config-if)#clock rate 9600

R2(config-if)#no shut

R2(config-if)#exit

R2(config)#int s6/0

R2(config-if)#ip add 3.3.3.1 255.255.255.0

R2(config-if)#clock rate 9600

R2(config-if)#no shut

R2(config-if)#exit

R2(config)#router rip

R2(config-router)#network 1.1.1.0

R2(config-router)#network 2.2.2.0

R2(config-router)#network 3.3.3.0

R2(config-router)#network 192.168.2.0

R2(config-router)#^Z

R2#write

Building configuration...

[OK]

R2#show ip route

     1.0.0.0/24 is subnetted, 1 subnets

C       1.1.1.0 is directly connected, Serial2/0

     2.0.0.0/24 is subnetted, 1 subnets

C       2.2.2.0 is directly connected, Serial3/0

     3.0.0.0/24 is subnetted, 1 subnets

C       3.3.3.0 is directly connected, Serial6/0

R    4.0.0.0/8 [120/2] via 3.3.3.2, 00:00:13, Serial6/0

R    5.0.0.0/8 [120/1] via 3.3.3.2, 00:00:13, Serial6/0

R    192.168.1.0/24 [120/1] via 1.1.1.1, 00:00:10, Serial2/0

C    192.168.2.0/24 is directly connected, FastEthernet0/0

R    192.168.3.0/24 [120/1] via 2.2.2.2, 00:00:06, Serial3/0

R    192.168.4.0/24 [120/1] via 3.3.3.2, 00:00:13, Serial6/0

R    192.168.5.0/24 [120/2] via 3.3.3.2, 00:00:13, Serial6/0

KONFIGURASI R3

Router>en

Router#conf t

Router(config)#host R3

R3(config)#int fa0/0

R3(config-if)#ip add 192.168.3.1 255.255.255.0

R3(config-if)#no shut

R3(config-if)#exit

R3(config)#int s3/0

R3(config-if)#ip add 2.2.2.2 255.255.255.0

R3(config-if)#clock rate 9600

R3(config-if)#no shut

R3(config-if)#exit

R3(config)#int s2/0

R3(config-if)#ip add 4.4.4.1 255.255.255.0

R3(config-if)#clock rate 9600

R3(config-if)#no shut

R3(config-if)#exit

R3(config)#router rip

R3(config-router)#network 192.168.3.0

R3(config-router)#network 2.2.2.0

R3(config-router)#network 3.3.3.0

R3(config-router)#^Z

R3#write

Building configuration...

[OK]

R3#show ip route

R    1.0.0.0/8 [120/1] via 2.2.2.1, 00:00:29, Serial3/0

     2.0.0.0/24 is subnetted, 1 subnets

C       2.2.2.0 is directly connected, Serial3/0

R    3.0.0.0/8 [120/1] via 2.2.2.1, 00:00:29, Serial3/0

     4.0.0.0/24 is subnetted, 1 subnets

C       4.4.4.0 is directly connected, Serial2/0

R    5.0.0.0/8 [120/2] via 2.2.2.1, 00:00:29, Serial3/0

R    192.168.1.0/24 [120/2] via 2.2.2.1, 00:00:29, Serial3/0

R    192.168.2.0/24 [120/1] via 2.2.2.1, 00:00:29, Serial3/0

C    192.168.3.0/24 is directly connected, FastEthernet0/0

R    192.168.4.0/24 [120/2] via 2.2.2.1, 00:00:29, Serial3/0

R    192.168.5.0/24 [120/3] via 2.2.2.1, 00:00:29, Serial3/0

KONFIGURASI R4

Router>en

Router#conf t

Router(config)#host R4

R4(config)#int fa0/0

R4(config-if)#ip add 192.168.4.1 255.255.255.0

R4(config-if)#no shut

R4(config-if)#exit

R4(config)#int s2/0

R4(config-if)#ip add 3.3.3.2 255.255.255.0

R4(config-if)#clock rate 9600

R4(config-if)#no shut

R4(config-if)#exit

R4(config)#int s3/0

R4(config-if)#ip add 5.5.5.1 255.255.255.0

R4(config-if)#no shut

R4(config-if)#exit

R4(config)#router rip

R4(config-router)#network 192.168.4.0

R4(config-router)#network 3.3.3.0

R4(config-router)#network 5.5.5.0

R4(config-router)#^Z

R4#write

Building configuration...

[OK]

R4#show ip route

R    1.0.0.0/8 [120/1] via 3.3.3.1, 00:00:16, Serial2/0

R    2.0.0.0/8 [120/1] via 3.3.3.1, 00:00:16, Serial2/0

     3.0.0.0/24 is subnetted, 1 subnets

C       3.3.3.0 is directly connected, Serial2/0

R    4.0.0.0/8 [120/1] via 5.5.5.2, 00:00:27, Serial3/0

     5.0.0.0/24 is subnetted, 1 subnets

C       5.5.5.0 is directly connected, Serial3/0

R    192.168.1.0/24 [120/2] via 3.3.3.1, 00:00:16, Serial2/0

R    192.168.2.0/24 [120/1] via 3.3.3.1, 00:00:16, Serial2/0

R    192.168.3.0/24 [120/2] via 3.3.3.1, 00:00:16, Serial2/0

C    192.168.4.0/24 is directly connected, FastEthernet0/0

R    192.168.5.0/24 [120/1] via 5.5.5.2, 00:00:27, Serial3/0

KONFIGURASI R5

Router>en

Router#conf t

Router(config)#host R5

R5(config)#int fa 0/0

R5(config-if)#ip add 192.168.5.1 255.255.255.0

R5(config-if)#no shut

R5(config-if)#exit

R5(config)#int s3/0

R5(config-if)#ip add 5.5.5.2 255.255.255.0

R5(config-if)#clock rate 9600

R5(config-if)#no shut

R5(config-if)#exit

R5(config)#int s2/0

R5(config-if)#ip add 4.4.4.2 255.255.255.0

R5(config-if)#clock rate 9600

R5(config-if)#no shut

R5(config-if)#exit

R5(config)#router rip

R5(config-router)#network 4.4.4.0

R5(config-router)#network 5.5.5.0

R5(config-router)#network 192.168.5.0

R5(config-router)#^Z

R5#write

Building configuration...

[OK]

R5#show ip route

R    1.0.0.0/8 [120/2] via 5.5.5.1, 00:00:05, Serial3/0

R    2.0.0.0/8 [120/2] via 5.5.5.1, 00:00:05, Serial3/0

R    3.0.0.0/8 [120/1] via 5.5.5.1, 00:00:05, Serial3/0

     4.0.0.0/24 is subnetted, 1 subnets

C       4.4.4.0 is directly connected, Serial2/0

     5.0.0.0/24 is subnetted, 1 subnets

C       5.5.5.0 is directly connected, Serial3/0

R    192.168.1.0/24 [120/3] via 5.5.5.1, 00:00:05, Serial3/0

R    192.168.2.0/24 [120/2] via 5.5.5.1, 00:00:05, Serial3/0

R    192.168.3.0/24 [120/3] via 5.5.5.1, 00:00:05, Serial3/0

R    192.168.4.0/24 [120/1] via 5.5.5.1, 00:00:05, Serial3/0

C    192.168.5.0/24 is directly connected, FastEthernet0/0

PENGUJIAN KONEKSI ANTAR PC

Dari 192.168.1.2 ke 192.168.2.2 dan 192.168.3.2, hasilnya bisa dilihat di gambar 2 :

Gambar 2

Dari 192.168.1.2 ke 192.168.4.2 dan 192.168.5.2, hasilnya bisa dilihat di gambar 3 :

Gambar 3

Semoga materi ini bisa bermanfaat untuk mahasiswaku yang mengikuti mata kuliah Jaringan Komputer 2.